If you were born before Tết, use the previous year. Example: born 15 Jan 2000 → 1999.

These are folk beliefs and books differ (Hoang Ốc is counted by tens, Kim Lâu by remainder of 9, and for Tam Tai some count the first year as the worst, others the middle one). Some traditions advise choosing another year or asking a compatible relative to lead the groundbreaking ceremony; we record this only as a cultural custom, with no guarantee and no scientific basis. Decisions about building should rest on finances, law and engineering.

How each taboo is computed